MT4 / MT5
指标 · EA · 脚本
运用教程

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+ //| 一个最简单的均线指标模板 | //+------------------------------------------------------------------+ #property indicator_chart_window // 显示在主图（非副图） #property indicator_buffers 1 // 1条线 #property indicator_color1 clrDodgerBlue #property indicator_width1 2 // 输入参数（用户可在属性面板调整） input int MA_Period = 20; // 均线周期 // 指标缓冲区 double MA_Buffer[]; //--- 初始化 int OnInit() { SetIndexBuffer(0, MA_Buffer); // 绑定缓冲区 SetIndexStyle(0, DRAW_LINE); // 画线模式 SetIndexLabel(0, "MA(" + IntegerToString(MA_Period) + ")"); return(INIT_SUCCEEDED); } //--- 核心计算（每个新Tick触发） int OnCalculate(const int rates_total, const int prev_calculated, ...) { int start = (prev_calculated > 0) ? prev_calculated - 1 : MA_Period; for(int i = start; i < rates_total; i++) { double sum = 0; for(int j = 0; j < MA_Period; j++) sum += Close[rates_total - 1 - i + j]; // MT4旧式索引 MA_Buffer[i] = sum / MA_Period; } return(rates_total); }

#property indicator_chart_window #property indicator_buffers 1 #property indicator_plots 1 // ★ MT5必须声明plots数 #property indicator_label1 "MA" #property indicator_type1 DRAW_LINE #property indicator_color1 clrDodgerBlue #property indicator_width1 2 input int MA_Period = 20; double MA_Buffer[]; int handleMA; // ★ MT5用句柄 int OnInit() { SetIndexBuffer(0, MA_Buffer, INDICATOR_DATA); // ★ 第三参数 handleMA = iMA(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, MA_Period, 0, MODE_SMA, PRICE_CLOSE); // ★ 内置指标句柄 return(INIT_SUCCEEDED); } int OnCalculate(const int rates_total, const int prev_calculated, ...) { // ★ MT5直接从句柄拷贝数据，无需手算 CopyBuffer(handleMA, 0, 0, rates_total, MA_Buffer); return(rates_total); } void OnDeinit(const int reason) { IndicatorRelease(handleMA); // ★ 释放句柄 }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+ //| 均线交叉EA模板 — MT4 | //+------------------------------------------------------------------+ input double LotSize = 0.01; // 手数 input int FastMA = 9; // 快线周期 input int SlowMA = 21; // 慢线周期 input int StopLoss = 50; // 止损点数 input int TakeProfit = 100; // 止盈点数 input int MagicNumber = 20260412; // 魔术号(识别本EA订单) void OnTick() { // 1. 计算均线值 double fast_now = iMA(NULL, 0, FastMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE, 1); double fast_prev = iMA(NULL, 0, FastMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE, 2); double slow_now = iMA(NULL, 0, SlowMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE, 1); double slow_prev = iMA(NULL, 0, SlowMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE, 2); // 2. 检查是否已有持仓 int total = OrdersTotal(); bool hasPosition = false; for(int i = 0; i < total; i++) { if(OrderSelect(i, SELECT_BY_POS) && OrderMagicNumber() == MagicNumber && OrderSymbol() == Symbol()) { hasPosition = true; break; } } if(hasPosition) return; // 已有仓位则不再开仓 // 3. 金叉 → 做多 if(fast_prev <= slow_prev && fast_now > slow_now) { double sl = Ask - StopLoss * Point; double tp = Ask + TakeProfit * Point; OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_BUY, LotSize, Ask, 3, sl, tp, "MA Cross Buy", MagicNumber, 0, clrGreen); } // 4. 死叉 → 做空 if(fast_prev >= slow_prev && fast_now < slow_now) { double sl = Bid + StopLoss * Point; double tp = Bid - TakeProfit * Point; OrderSend(Symbol(), OP_SELL, LotSize, Bid, 3, sl, tp, "MA Cross Sell", MagicNumber, 0, clrRed); } }

#include <Trade/Trade.mqh> // ★ MT5标准交易库 input double LotSize = 0.01; input int FastMA = 9; input int SlowMA = 21; input int SL_Points = 50; input int TP_Points = 100; input ulong MagicNum = 20260412; CTrade trade; // ★ 交易对象 int hFast, hSlow; // ★ 指标句柄 int OnInit() { trade.SetExpertMagicNumber(MagicNum); hFast = iMA(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, FastMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE); hSlow = iMA(_Symbol, PERIOD_CURRENT, SlowMA, 0, MODE_EMA, PRICE_CLOSE); return(INIT_SUCCEEDED); } void OnTick() { // ★ MT5通过CopyBuffer获取指标数据 double fast[], slow[]; CopyBuffer(hFast, 0, 1, 2, fast); // 取[1]和[2]两根K线的值 CopyBuffer(hSlow, 0, 1, 2, slow); // ★ MT5用PositionsTotal()检查持仓 if(PositionsTotal() > 0) return; double ask = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_ASK); double bid = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_BID); double pt = SymbolInfoDouble(_Symbol, SYMBOL_POINT); // 金叉做多 if(fast[0] <= slow[0] && fast[1] > slow[1]) trade.Buy(LotSize, _Symbol, ask, ask - SL_Points * pt, ask + TP_Points * pt, "MA Cross"); // 死叉做空 if(fast[0] >= slow[0] && fast[1] < slow[1]) trade.Sell(LotSize, _Symbol, bid, bid + SL_Points * pt, bid - TP_Points * pt, "MA Cross"); }

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+ //| 一键平仓所有订单 | //+------------------------------------------------------------------+ #property script_show_inputs // 运行前弹出参数对话框 input bool CloseMarket = true; // 平仓市价单? input bool DeletePending = true; // 删除挂单? void OnStart() // ★ 脚本只有OnStart()! { int closed = 0, deleted = 0; // 倒序遍历（重要！正序会跳过订单） for(int i = OrdersTotal() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if(!OrderSelect(i, SELECT_BY_POS)) continue; // 平仓市价单 if(CloseMarket && (OrderType() == OP_BUY || OrderType() == OP_SELL)) { double price = (OrderType() == OP_BUY) ? Bid : Ask; if(OrderClose(OrderTicket(), OrderLots(), price, 3)) closed++; } // 删除挂单 if(DeletePending && OrderType() > OP_SELL) { if(OrderDelete(OrderTicket())) deleted++; } } Alert("完成: 平仓 " + closed + " 单, 删除挂单 " + deleted + " 个"); } // OnStart结束 → 脚本自动卸载

#include <Trade/Trade.mqh> #property script_show_inputs input bool ClosePositions = true; input bool DeleteOrders = true; void OnStart() { CTrade trade; int closed = 0, deleted = 0; // ★ MT5: 持仓和挂单是分开的! // 平仓 if(ClosePositions) { for(int i = PositionsTotal() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ulong ticket = PositionGetTicket(i); if(trade.PositionClose(ticket)) closed++; } } // 删除挂单 if(DeleteOrders) { for(int i = OrdersTotal() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ulong ticket = OrderGetTicket(i); if(trade.OrderDelete(ticket)) deleted++; } } Alert("Done: Closed " + closed + ", Deleted " + deleted); }